Laparoscopic removal of ovarian cysts, also known as laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove cysts from the ovaries. This technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end) and other surgical instruments are inserted.

Here's an overview of the procedure:

Preparation: Before the surgery, you'll undergo various tests and evaluations to ensure you're fit for the procedure. You may need to fast for a certain period before the surgery.

Anesthesia: You'll be given general anesthesia, which means you'll be asleep and pain-free during the procedure.

Insertion of Laparoscope: The surgeon makes a small incision near your belly button and inserts the laparoscope through it. This allows them to see inside your abdomen and locate the ovarian cysts.

Removal of the Cysts: Once the cysts are located, the surgeon makes one or more small incisions in the abdomen to insert specialized surgical instruments. Using these instruments and guided by the images from the laparoscope, the surgeon carefully removes the cysts from the ovaries.

Closure: After the cysts are removed, the surgeon closes the incisions with stitches or surgical glue.

Recovery: You'll be taken to a recovery area where medical staff will monitor you as you wake up from anesthesia. Most patients are able to go home the same day, although some may need to stay overnight for observation.

Post-operative Care: You'll be given instructions on how to care for the incision sites, manage any discomfort, and when to follow up with your doctor. Recovery time varies, but most people can resume normal activities within a week or two.

Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including shorter recovery times, less post-operative pain, and smaller scars. However, not all ovarian cysts can be removed using this technique, and your doctor will determine the best approach based on factors such as the size and type of the cysts, your overall health, and your medical history.